Warning on Qaeda’s new female recruits
* EU intelligence services asked to prepare report by autumn * Militants in Iraq marrying women to groom them as bombers
Daily Times Monitor
LAHORE: European intelligence chiefs have launched a major investigation into the threat posed by female militants within the European Union whose involvements run from logistics and propaganda activities to suicide bombings, a report published in The Observer said on Sunday.
“This phenomenon has not been really taken into account yet and we need to explore and understand it, it is a new strategy by Al Qaeda,” said one diplomatic official connected with the probe.
The moves follow a spate of attacks in the Middle East conducted by female bombers and rising concerns among European security services about the increased radicalisation of female militants. The officials specifically cite the United Kingdom and North Africa as problem areas.
Female’s involvement in recruiting volunteers is a key concern. Though the only known European female suicide bomber was Muriel Degauque, a 38-year-old convert from Belgium who killed herself in Iraq in 2005, European security officials said that services were monitoring dozens of women involved in logistics or propaganda. There are also fears of female bombers being sent from overseas, particularly North Africa.
“This is now of a much greater scale than we have ever seen before. The problem is differentiating who is just fundraising or running websites, who is recruiting and who is a potential bomber,” said one French intelligence specialist. “Then how do you pick up someone coming in from outside the EU? That’s hard to do,” he added.
EU intelligence: Gilles de Kerchove, European counter-terrorism co-ordinator, has asked British, French, Spanish, German and other European security services to pool their intelligence through Brussels’ strategic analysis unit, the Joint Situation Centre, to produce a report by the autumn.
“The issue is a very high priority,” one EU official said. In the UK, the involvement of women in militant activities has so far been limited, yet security services fear that this may not last.
“Time and again we have seen Al Qaeda trying tactics in one place and, if they work, trying them again elsewhere,” said the French source.
Iraq militants: In Iraq, United States intelligence officers say that militants are marrying women then allowing them to be raped in the knowledge that the subsequent dishonour and rejection will make them easier to groom as bombers. The officers have also noted a strong incidence of women who have had relatives, civilians or militants, killed in the fighting turning to violence.
In Algeria, according to security sources, the ‘Al Qaeda in the Maghreb group’ now uses women in bombing campaigns. “Women are largely responsible for support material, medicine, food, clothes,” said one. “But some have more major roles. Last year we dismantled a logistical network run by a woman,” he added.
According to the source, militants “seek to recruit women with a brother, father or son already with the extremist groups”. Experts say this may be because, in traditional Islamic societies, women without close male relatives are exposed to economic and social problems that make them more vulnerable to recruitment.
The issue is not without controversy within militant circles. Recent statements by Al Qaeda leader Ayman Al Zawahiri that women should restrict themselves to caring for the homes and children of male fighters provoked an outcry on numerous extremist websites. Palestinian, Sri Lankan, Chechen and Kurdish groups have all used female volunteers in recent decades.
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