S C I E N C E: Climate change evidence stronger
Global temperatures may be increasing more quickly than first thought, and evidence is stronger that humans are causing the rise, the World Bank’s Chief Scientist Robert Watson told Reuters on Thursday.
Scientists widely accept that climate change is happening and could cause more extreme weather, global warming and rising sea levels. But the scale of change and its cause are hotly contested, as blocs of countries including Europe and the United States are split on how quickly the world should act.
The UN-founded group, the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), has prepared its fourth report, at draft stage and due for publication in 2007, on the case for climate change, and finds that evidence has hardened, Watson said. “The latest climate change models suggest changes on the upper end of the scale, a projected temperature increase of 3 to 5 degrees.” “The third IPCC report predicted a temperature rise of a 1.4 to 5.8 degrees centigrade increase. This is a global average, increases on land are higher than in oceans, and over polar regions highest of all.” The third IPCC report’s estimate translated into a sea level rise of 9-88 cm by 2100, so any higher temperature rise would be bad news to anyone living by the sea.
Watson was speaking after telling a carbon trade fair in Cologne that the global carbon market could reach $100 billion per year, as countries increasingly sought to buy pollution cuts overseas to help them meet their domestic targets. reuters
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